Tuesday, 12 January 2016

Diversity and barriers to learning

At Good Hope High School we have a diverse, multicultural, multinational and multiracial school population. We acknowledge and are aware that students from different cultures, backgrounds and educational environments learn in distinctly different ways. 

Our students are diverse in their cultures and ethnicity, their experiences, their learning styles, and many other dimensions.  All of these dimensions shape who they are and how they learn. Effective teachers understand this and use a variety of teaching methods to promote student learning.  

Barriers to learning

Cultural Diversity
The first contact of children with culture is through their parents’ lenses or filters through which they view the world. It is central to what they learn, how they make sense of what they see, and how they express themselves. When children reach the point where they start attending school, then it becomes the role of both the parents and teachers to help filter information.
Parents carry the first responsibility in educating their children about diversity, and they should provide a safe environment to discuss the topic, where stereotyping is not accepted or engaged in. Parents need to set an example that reinforces acceptance, equality and cultural competence, by looking at the way they handle diversities themselves, and how they handle their prejudice and bias.

In the Classroom
*Every classroom has learners with barriers to learning. In the past, these learners were simply labelled as stupid, naughty, bright, physically disabled, hyperactive and so on. But today, we understand that we are here to teach; and to teach effectively, we need to identify the needs of each learner in our diverse classroom. How can you know which of your learners needs additional support? What can we do with the ‘different’ learners we encounter in our classroom? Our goal is to develop the full potential of all learners, including those with physical, mental and emotional barriers to learning.*

Auditory learners prefer to receive ideas and information by hearing them. These students may struggle with reading and writing, but excel at memorizing spoken words such as song lyrics. They often benefit from discussion-based classes and the opportunity to give oral presentations.

Visual learners prefer to receive information by seeing it. Typically these students pay much attention to detail. They are less likely to speak in class than their auditory peers, and generally use few words when they do. Outlines, graphs, maps and pictures are useful in helping these students learn.

Kinesthetic-Tactile learners tend to learn best via movement and touch. These students are often labeled “hyperactive” because they tend to move around a great deal. Because they like movement, they may take many notes and learn best when allowed to explore and experience their environment.

*The National Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement (CAPS) came into effect in January 2012 to improve the implementation of National Curriculum Statement (NCS). The CAPS are designed to support teachers by combining all the important information from the NCS into a single document, and by covering all content, planning and assessment requirements for each subject. The CAPS also continue to support the key principles that underline the NCS, including:
-    Social transformation
-    High knowledge and high skills
-    Integration and applied competence
-    Progression
-    Articulation and portability
-    Human rights, inclusivity, environmental and social justice
-    Valuing of Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS)
-    Credibility, quality and efficiency *  

At Good Hope High School we are committed to deliver all the requirements of the CAPS programme, and to embed its key principles into all teaching and learning.

* B.E. Johnstone, E.L. Llewellyn, S.I. Mathibela, S.M. Oelofsen, B.G. Rennie, A.A.van Kampan
   July 2011. Via Afrika Computer Applications Technology Grade 10 Teacher’s Guide. Cape Town:     Clyson Printers 

  (Accessed: 08 January 2013)

 

0 comments:

Post a Comment